Painful symptoms in the lumbar region are concerned about 80% of the planet's population in different stages of life.Often these are manifestations of osteochondrosis.Doctors indicate the fact: the disease is no longer the fate of the elderly.Increasingly, the symptoms of the disease are manifested in people who have not reached an age line of 30 years.Without treatment, osteochondrosis leads to the complete immobilization of the lumbar spine and the posterior disability of the patient.
What is the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column?
The diagnosis implies the course of degenerative processes in the cartilage, which consists of intervertebral joints.Osteochondrosis on the lower back is characterized by changes in joints and precision vertebrae in the lumbar region.
Osteochondrosis is a gradual degeneration of the cartilage in the bone.
Often, osteochondrosis ends with the formation of an intervertebral hernia, which is a low back pain source in the patient.Pop osteochondrosis gives rise to the pinch of the nerves, as well as to the blood vessels, which causes a violation of the trophic tissues of the internal organs, which is loaded with symptoms of functional disorders in the functioning of the body.
The causes of lumbar disease
The osteochondrosis of the column belongs to a series of diseases, whose exact causes have not yet been established.It is known that the defeat of the column is preceded by metabolic disorders, to which a large number of adverse factors can conduct.The most common examples:
- Acute lack of movement.
- Metabolism details of electrolytes.The intervertebral joint trophy is altered due to chronic diseases.
- Congenital or acquired rapes of the ODA.
- Costy physical activity is the most common reason.
- Incorrect lifestyle.The abuse of salt products, fried, fat and smoked leads to distributing changes in the intervertebral joints.
With osteochondrosis, back muscles are gradually atrophy, the patient begins to bend down.
Doctors notice a hereditary predisposition to the development of the disease.In addition, provocative factors include the lack of treatment for spinal curvature: lordosis, scoliosis, kyphosis.
Characteristic symptoms
The signs of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region are characterized by the appearance of several symptoms, as well as by the development of three pathological syndromes: root, ischemic, spinal.
The pain symptom may appear:
- Lumbalgia- Lumbar pain.The symptom disappears almost completely when the body is placed horizontally.
- Lumbago- Lightning pain.The symptom is distinguished by the ability to irradiate.
- Sciatica- Lumbar pain that extends through the buttocks and legs.The symptom is accompanied by the loss of surface tissue sensitivity.
The back on the back is compared to the clash of the current, and the patient freezes in the position in which there is no pain.
Lumbar osteochondrosis signs include specific syndromes symptoms:
- The symptoms of root syndrome include drilling pain in the area innervated by a pinched nerve.At the same time, the epicenter of painful symptoms in the limbs, buttocks, hips and abdomen bottom is observed.
- The ischemic syndrome symptoms are associated with circulatory disorders, the lack of flow to certain nutrient tissues.
- The symptoms of spinal syndrome include muscle atrophy, vertebral displacement, a change in the position of the pelvis, which leads to obvious changes in the march and the patient's movement method.
When raising the seriousness of the nerve roots and blood vessels squeezes and pain in the nerve zone begins to bother.
Differences from other signal ailments
The dystotic lesions of the vertebrae of the lumbar region are accompanied by a series of characteristic symptoms only for this disease:
- Constant cold of the skin of the buttocks and hips.
- Libido decreases, helplessness.
- The feeling of chicken skin inside the thigh and buttocks.
- Increased dry skin in the lower back and buttocks, accompanied by peeling.
- Adolescent to constipation.
- Urine incontinence.
- A fourth sensation in the sacrum.
Even the complete coincidence of the manifestations of the disease with the described symptoms requires diagnostic studies to confirm the diagnosis (magnetic resonance, radiography, computerized tomography).
Determination of the stage and the type
Intervertebral osteochondrosis can be acute and chronic.Very often there is a transition from the disease in a slow way, since it is difficult to completely cure the disease.Chronic osteochondrosis is characterized by regular relapse of relapses: complicate the patient's life during the low season.
Local degenerative changes are quite rare.Often, the destruction of the vertebrae of the lumbar region is accompanied by common osteochondrosis, which affects several parts of the spine at the same time.The disease is characterized by the immensity of pain and obvious disorders of patient mobility.
4 degrees are distinguished by osteochondrosis:
- Initial changes.The core of the jacket moves inside the disc.Symptoms: shelters can occur in the affected section.
- Fibrous ring damage.Multiple cracks are formed, an increase in the mobility of the vertebrae and the hypertonicity of the closest muscles is formed.
- Rupture of a fibrous ring.It is accompanied by severe pain, the formation of hernias and root syndrome.
- Deformation of the spinal column.It is accompanied by a displacement of the vertebrae, as well as the growth of the bone tissue of the column, which leads to the immobilization of the patient.
The stage of development of the ailment is determined by a vertebrologist using a palpation exam and diagnostic measures.
How is osteochondrosis of the lumbar region about?
The treatment of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region depends on the degree of changes.A prerequisite: take appropriate measures, perform an exam and choose a treatment tactic so as not to start the disease.In the posterior stages of the osteochondrosis of the lumbar region, only the surgical treatment of the spine (vertebroplasty) is effective.
It is very important to consult a doctor for treatment in time, since in the last stages of osteochondrosis, only the surgical treatment of the spine is effective.
The treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis has the main objectives:
- Elimination of the cause of the distribution processes.
- Elimination of disease symptoms.
- Activation of intervertebral joints.
- Strengthening the muscle device.
To achieve objectives, a set of measures are used, which include exercise therapy, physiotherapy, diet, pharmacological treatment, massage.An important condition is regularity.The methods for the treatment of osteochondrosis may include the fixation of the affected area of the back with Corsés.Getting rid of osteochondrosis and preventing relapse will help kinesiotherapy.
Therapeutic hunger is carried out according to the doctor.As a general rule, compliance with the principles of a healthy diet, the information at least the use of salt, as well as the normalization of the alcohol consumption regime.
With severe osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, it may be necessary to comply with the bed regime in the first treatment.After eliminating severe pain, the patient should rise, perform elementary physical exercises.
With the osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, doctors complement the treatment regime with physiotherapeutic procedures:
- Electrophoresis
- Magnetotherapy
- Acupuncture.
- Electroacupuncture.
It is important to observe the regularity of the procedures for osteochondrosis, as well as experience a complete treatment course.
With the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, as with other locations of the disease, an increase in physical activity is recommended performing exercises recommended by the orthopedic doctor.
If the belt will help
It is worth choosing a lower back belt with osteochondrosis only with the treating doctor.There are bandages, corsets, heating and neoprene belts that have several indications and contraindications for their application.
Using a corset and a bandage is one of the main auxiliary methods to restore joint joints.The hard belt of the osteochondrosis fixes the lumbar region in a given position, eliminates the load of the muscles and joints.A heating belt for osteochondrosis can be used independently to eliminate pain and prevent the relapse of the disease.The dog belt protects the lower part of the back of the air currents, relaxes the muscles.
With serious damage, only one doctor selects the belt for the treatment of osteochondrosis.As a general rule, these are improved hard corsets that provide the immobility of the lumbar and sacred column.
Massage
With lumbar osteochondrosis, a therapeutic massage course is indicated, aimed at normalizing the trophic lower back joints and bringing the muscles to a normal state.The massage must be performed by a specialist.The contraindication for osteochondrosis for massage is intervertebral hernia.Manipulations that imply a strong mechanical effect are prohibited (the use of plastic devices and vibration massagers).
Ceremonies
Lumbar column exercises within the framework of exercise therapy for osteochondrosis should select an orthopedist.General rules to deal with physical exercises:
- The predominance of static exercises.
- Lack of acute movements during execution.
- Moderation of physical activity.
- Search methods that exclude the destruction of vertebrae.
The regularity of physical effort is important.Osteochondrosis exercises are included in the morning load program, performed daily.
Drug therapy
The doctor determines the duration of the treatment course for the osteochondrosis of the lumbar column, as well as the list of medications.
In the first days of therapy, they are prescribed:
- NSAID injections.
- Group V vitamins injections.
- Condroprotective injections.
- Muscle relaxing injections.
- External NSAIDs.
After eliminating severe pain and acute inflammation, the patient is transferred to drug tables.The first two weeks continue to treat the NSAIDs.The use of condoprotectors implies a prolonged comprehensive treatment with a combination of internal and external dosage forms.
When the lumbar disease is detected in the early stages, medicines are prescribed from the group of condoprotectors.The minimum duration of your reception is 3 months.In the absence of pronounced painful symptoms, NSAine's internal use is replaced with external analgesics to reduce the negative effect of pharmacological agents in the gastric mucosa.
With severe pain, a blockade is carried out: the introduction of analgesics in the lower back area.
The symptoms of advanced lumbar osteochondros can spoil a person's life.For a successful treatment of the disease, you should consult a doctor with the first signs of the disease: pain in the lower part of weak gravity.Complex timely therapy can prevent irreversible changes in the lumbar column.